![]() The aircraft was then lashed athwartships again and the submarine left the harbour, seemingly dwarfed by the 53 ft 2 in (16.21 m) wingspan of the biplane, which stretched almost ⅓ of the 188 ft (57 m) length of the small coastal patrol submarine. On 6 January 1915, U-12 made a launch of an FF-29 off its deck in Zeebrugge within the safety of the breakwater Zeebrugge Mole. On this first bombing mission it was apparent that the aircraft suffered more from a lack of range.Įncouraged by this success, Arnauld and Forstmann theorised that they could increase the range by carrying the aircraft off the British coast on the deck of a submarine in a takeoff position, then launching the aircraft by partially submerging, allowing the seaplane to float off. It was pursued by British fighters but returned to base safely. On 25 December 1915, one of the newly modified aircraft flew across the English Channel and up the River Thames, dropping bombs on the outskirts of London, although they caused only minor damage. The unarmed FF-29 seaplanes were modified to carry 26 + 1⁄ 2-pound (12.0 kg) bombs. One of the first U-boats to arrive at the Zeebrugge base was Kapitänleutnant Walther Forstmann's SM U-12, which was to play the role of a submarine aircraft carrier. Germany was the first nation to experiment with submarine aircraft carriers, initiated by the Imperial German Naval Air Service commander Oberleutnant zur See Friedrich von Arnauld de la Perière who commanded a unit of two Friedrichshafen FF.29 reconnaissance seaplanes in Zeebrugge. This is in contrast to the typical surface aircraft carrier, whose main function is serving as a base for offensive aircraft.Įarly history (World War I) SM U-12 with a seaplane on deck Most operational submarine aircraft carriers, with the exception of the I-400 and AM classes, used their aircraft for reconnaissance and observation. The most famous of them were the Japanese I-400-class submarines and the French submarine Surcouf, although small numbers of similar craft were built for other nations' navies as well. These submarines saw their most extensive use during World War II, although their operational significance remained rather small. HMS M2 launching her Parnall Peto seaplaneĪ submarine aircraft carrier is a submarine equipped with aircraft for observation or attack missions. JSTOR ( January 2013) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "Submarine aircraft carrier" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. In addition, a silent system for detecting submarines is installed.This article needs additional citations for verification. This allows high speeds to be achieved under water. It is said to be equipped with a special pump-jet propulsion system. The “Surrogat-V” is said to be a special anti-submarine drone, according to Navy expert H.I. With a flap and a special device, the “Surrogat V” can be launched into the sea when in use. These will be used to transport the newly developed submersibles of the “Surrogat-V” type, effectively a submarine within a submarine. Several hangars are installed at the rear for this purpose, which are flooded with water. In addition to medium-sized vehicles, two to three large autonomous underwater vehicles can also be transported. But also new is a special launch and capture ramp for medium-sized autonomous underwater vehicles, which will be mounted on the submarine itself. These silos are also large enough to carry nuclear missiles, he said. There are 12 bays in the “Arcturus” for missiles, according to Sutton’s report.
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